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<\/p>\n
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![\"\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a](\"https:\/\/www.xuebapack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Common-Chips-Packaging-Formats.jpg\")
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<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629). \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0623 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628 "\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0632"). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\/\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621).<\/p>\n
![\"\u0622\u0644\u0629](\"https:\/\/www.xuebapack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Large-VFFS-Machine-with-electronic-scale.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644: \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 VFFS \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645):<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 "\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a"). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP):<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n
- BOPP (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631):<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649) \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 (PET):<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PET-CPP \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628): \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646) \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 TIPA (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641) \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 (\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u062a\u064f\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n
\n- \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0630\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064824 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n
- \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 PET\/CPP \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a (VFFS). \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u064e\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642. \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u064e\u063a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u064e\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633. \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0642\u0651 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u064e\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n
- \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a): \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0630\u0651\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0643) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n
![\"\u0622\u0644\u0629](\"https:\/\/www.xuebapack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Potato-chip-paper-can-sealer-machine.jpg\")
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<\/p>\n
\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/p>\n
\n- \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 "\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629" \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (VFFS):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631" \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a FFS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 VFFS \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645) \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 VFFS \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n
- \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/a>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0647 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n
- \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a FFS\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a VFFS \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644: \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644: \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 VFFS \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PET-CPP \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. 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\n